irb(main):001:0> defined? x => nil irb(main):002:0> x NameError: undefined local variable or method `x' for main:Object from (irb):2 irb(main):003:0> x = 1 if false => nil irb(main):004:0> defined? x => "local-variable" irb(main):005:0> x => nilLooks like ruby allocates memory for all variables, even when the block was not executed.
With this knownledge we can simlify our if / while statements.
So, as an example, we can change this:
irb(main):012:0> if false == true irb(main):013:1> z = "not possible" irb(main):014:1> else irb(main):015:1* z = nil irb(main):016:1> end => nil irb(main):017:0> print "Output: #{z}"into this:
irb(main):019:0> if false == true irb(main):020:1> z = "not possible" irb(main):021:1> end => nil irb(main):022:0> print "Output: #{z}" Output: => nilAs you see z variable was allocated (and set to default nil) and we don't need to initialize it "one more time".
Happy refactoring :)
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